Neurological Physiotherapy

Neuro Physiotherapy, also known as neurological physiotherapy, is a specialized branch of physiotherapy dealing with the assessment and treatment of patients with neurological disorders.

These disorders are directly concerned with the central nervous system (CNS) which include the brain, spinal cord and nerves in the body. 

These conditions have a huge impact on day to day activities and body functions.

People with neurological disorders may feel-

Muscle Weakness
Loss of Movement
Balance and coordination loss
Sensation Loss

Due to damage to the nervous system, the communication between brain and nerves gets disturbed and results in a variety of challenges. These challenges may include loss of movement and sensation, Balance and coordination, muscle weakness, spasm, tremor, loss of function, and decreased sensation.

Main neurological conditions are stroke, paralysis, cerebral palsy, brain or spinal cord injuries and Parkinson’s disease.

What to expect from a neuro physiotherapist

A neuro physiotherapist helps to recover motor function and movement of joints, muscles and tendons in individuals who are affected by disability, illness or injury. They also help in keeping the muscles active and the joints flexible, prevents wasting and deterioration of function, as well as promoting rehabilitation.

A neuro physiotherapist should work for-

Comprehensive assessment
Personalized treatment plan
Balance & Coordination exercises
Gait Training
Patient Education

How a neuro physiotherapy works

Re-educating muscles
Joint and soft tissue mobilization
Balance and coordination exercises
Gait Training- walking patterns
Range of motion exercises
Functional tasks

What is the aim of neuro physiotherapy

The aim of Neuro physiotherapy is to stimulate the neural pathways so that the brain receives the proper stimuli. These stimulation of neural pathways are encouraged by repetitive actions and exercises for the affected muscles groups.

Many individuals undergoing Neurological Physiotherapy experience improvements in symptoms such as balance difficulties, loss of hand/arm or leg/foot function, walking issues, spasticity, and pain.

The aim should be focussed on-

Stimulating neural pathways
Improving Symptoms
Preventing muscle wasting and contracture
Improving activities of daily living (ADLs)
Reducing future complications 

Physiotherapy treatments can include

Passive Limb Exercises: A neuro physiotherapist does passive exercises when patients are unable to move their arms and legs independently.

Positioning/Splinting: Therapist suggests some splints or positions to correct posture and to prevent joint tightening.

Bed Exercises: Bed exercises are specially designed to stretch and strengthen muscles for the bedridden patients to avoid muscle wasting and contractures.

Breathing and Circulation Exercises: These are aimed to prevent respiratory and vascular complications, such as chest infections and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).

Mobilization: Mobilization of patients with neuro conditions helps them to move safely in bed, sitting up, standing, and walking.

Muscle stimulation: Weak or inactive muscles are stimulated by electric modalities like muscle stimulator or transcutaneous nerve stimulation (TENS). 

Mobility Aids: Therapists prescribe and give advice and instruction on the safe use of walking aids like walkers, sticks or other aids to move the patients.

Home Exercise Plan: Home exercise plan is given to the patients or attendants to build strength, endurance, coordination, and balance and avoid contracture.

Other Services

What conditions a Neuro Physiotherapist treat

  • Ataxia
  • Axonopathy
  • Balance Incoordination
  • Bell’s palsy
  • Facial Nerve Palsy
  • Body Pain
  • Brachial Plexus Injuries
  • Cauda Equina Syndrome
  • Cerebral Palsy
  • Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
  • Fatigue
  • Fractures
  • Gait Disorders
  • Head Injuries
  • Headaches
  • Hemiplegia
  • Lower Motor Neuron Disease
  • Motor Neuron disease
  • Multiple Sclerosis
  • Muscular Dystrophy
  • Myasthenia gravis
  • Neuralgia
  • Paralysis
  • Paraplegia
  • Parkinson disease
  • Peripheral Nerve Injuries
  • Polyneuropathy
  • Spasticity
  • Spinal Cord Injuries (SCI)
  • Stroke
  • Torticollis
  • Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBI)
  • Tremors
  • Upper Motor Neuron Disease

Frequently Asked Questions

The branch of physiotherapy dealing with the assessment and treatment of patients with neurological disorders. Due to damage to the nervous system, the communication between brain and nerves gets disturbed and results in a variety of challenges. These challenges may include loss of movement and sensation, Balance and coordination, muscle weakness, spasm, tremor, loss of function, and decreased sensation.

What our client says!

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